Captain Elliott Averett Jr (0454602)

Captain Elliott Averett Jr

Captain Elliott Averett Jr commanded Tank Company F, from July 1944 (following the wounding of Capt. John F. Christensen 0407227). His son, Tom, has contributed a remarkable trove of photographs, notes and letters which could alone serve as the basis for an entire website or book.

Below is only a small selection of photographs and an interview with Tom, to give a flavour of a man who clearly loved his men and was equally loved in return.

On October 13 1944, in Monschau, Germany, Elliott was wounded by a mortar round and transferred to hospital in France. Tom has pieced together the story that follows:

“I remember him saying that he was in a hospital, I think in France, but definitely somewhere to the rear of the front lines (could have been in Belgium). He said they were (or he thought they were) about to send him further to the rear. I can't specifically remember if he said where - if it was in France or even to England.

“He thought that if he was moved further away from the front (which probably also meant being gone a longer time) that when he returned to combat he would be assigned to a different unit. He wanted to be with his same men so at that point he went AWOL and hitchhiked back to the 24th Cav Rcn. Sq.

“Once he got back to HQ he was made the S-2* and it seems was doing that job from Oct. 28th until sometime in November - I'm thinking maybe a period of 2.5 weeks or more. I believe it was after being at HQ for a while that the men of Company F took up and submitted a petition to get him back as their captain.

“The subsequent transfer then would have had to be approved by someone at HQ at which time he would have been given transport back to Co. F.”

*Editor’s note: S-2 is an intelligence officer.

Elliott rarely mentioned anything else of his wartime experience after returning home. A native of Chatham, New Jersey, he paused a career in banking to volunteer for the National Guard Cavalry branch on January 27 1941 (with the initial serial number 20241716).

In Germany, a month before hostilities ceased, he was cited for the Silver Star (the third highest military combat decoration) for a daring ‘dismounted’ action in April 1945, dodging from doorway to doorway to eliminate a German 40mm gun (presumably a Bofors L/60 anti-aircraft autocannon) flanked by two machine guns.

After the war, he returned to banking. On retirement he was CEO of the bank from which he had resigned as a messenger boy to enlist. He also served as President of non-profit organisation The Seeing Eye, which professionalised the training and use of guide dogs for blind or visually-impaired people in the US.

I correspond often with Tom and, with his permission, also include other extracts below, from our exchanges.

Don’t think this is all as easy as the news broadcasters say it is!
— Letter to Elliott's Auntie Mary, sent from Belgium in September 1944

March 1944, training with Tank Company F at Goodwood Camp, near Chichester, West Sussex, Great Britain. L-R: Lieutenants Elliott Averett Jr, Kiffin Browning, Sam Mitchell and Bill Meyers.

December 1 1944, Hürtgen Forest, with his M5A1 Stuart tank.

December 1 1944, Hürtgen Forest. Caption: ‘Just for a laugh with 30 cal. machine gun at the side of a muddy road’

December 1944, Hürtgen Forest. Caption: ‘EA with socks from Auntie, just received in mail’

Elliott in Bonn, Germany, March 1945

Germany, January 1945. Elliott with a German 88mm Flak 36 or 37.

Güntersberge, Germany, May 1945. Captioned: In the drive to my house with Sgts. Stewart, McMahon, and Watters. Güntersberge May 45 – First time in dress uniform since April 44

Letter home, May 1945 (after Germany’s surrender), sent from Güntersberge, Germany. It reads: Here are some pictures of me and some of the finest men in the world. Sent my 1st. Sgt. back to the States to get out of the army this morning. We both almost cried.

May 1945, Güntersberge, Germany. Captioned: Lt. Stahl and I. Leaning against a stretcher rack on an ambulance jeep in front of the factory we are using as a mess hall, tank park and maintenance shop.

Note the use of varnished plastic helmet liners, rather than combat helmets, as the squadron assumed the role of security for the allied military government.

Elliott collected various souvenirs, including this collection (which also included a Swastika flag) from a lighthouse on the eastern coast of the Cotentin peninsula which was cleared by the squadron in June 1944.

Citation for the Silver Star. According to squadron After Action Reports Tank Company F and Company A, 26th Infantry, took the town of Altenburn on this date. This was part of the operation to prevent a German breakout from the Ruhr pocket.

Captain Elliott Averett Jr’s Silver Star

I remember being in church with my family as a child. The Presbyterian Church. When saying “The Apostles Creed” my father would never say the part about “ descending into Hell”.  When I asked him why he replied that he thought Hell existed here on Earth, not somewhere else.
— Tom Averett

Elliott’s saddlebag, from his early days in the cavalry

I think that my father’s inclination to not talk about the war was very common among veterans and stems from the fact that they did things they didn’t want to do and saw things they didn’t want to see. These were things that no one who wasn’t there could possibly understand. The repression and /or compartmentalization was their way of protecting themselves so that they could carry on and function in post war day to day life
— Tom Averett

Caption details: Elliott (left)
T/5 Aga, light armorer
T/4 Bertsch, cook
T/4 Yoches, mechanic
T/4 Chatham, my tank driver

Resting by the roadside. Plenty tired! March 45

Elliott Averett Jr on horseback, before the war. Date unknown.

There are many more items of interest in Elliott’s notes, which will add to understanding of the squadron over time. My thanks to Tom for providing so much already. Below is the audio of a call we had about Elliott’s life and service earlier this year.

Elliott Averett Jr was born January 6 1918 in Chatham, New Jersey. He died January 12 1982 in New Vernon, New Jersey, aged 64.